Samarina belongs administratively to the prefecture of Grevena in the Region of Western Macedonia. It is built on the northeastern slopes of Mount Smolika, its square is located at an altitude of 1450 meters and the maximum altitude to which it extends is 1650 meters and therefore it is considered the highest village not only in Greece but also in all the Balkans. 

Surrounded by dense coniferous forests and running waters, it has been described by its admirers - visitors as 'The Beautiful Samarina'.

Its inhabitants, the "Children of Samarina" as the popular song of the same name states, have a strong presence in the great historical events of Greece and excel in all areas of economic, social and political life of the country.

This research paper will deal with the historical context of the creation of the village and its settlement organization. A historical review of the past will be attempted both in the initial creation of the village and in its urban development and evolution. Special emphasis will also be given to the architecture of its houses, churches and monasteries.