The theme of this thesis was to design a space for hosting workshops, groups such as students or volunteers. . The plot is situated in the traditional village Maroulas, in Rethymno, Crete.
The settlement of Maroulas is a typical example of a traditional Cretan village and is clearly an evidence of the traditional Cretan architecture. Buildings reflect the history and the influences accepted by cultures of the conquerors of the island, adapted to local tradition.
Initially, the traditional folk architecture and the components that shape it were studied, as well as the influences received, and typologies of Cretan folk house were recognised. There was an investigation of the materials used, the waythat the materials were supplied, as also the way that they were building the houses.
Then, there was an investigation into the settlement, about the history, the geographical and morphological characteristics and what are the specific elements of it’s character.
The purpose of this study was to respect the natural landscape and history of the settlement, to make the proposal fit well in it. This does not mean simply copying the traditional methods and techniques, but the selection of elements of folk architecture that were interesting, to join the new building, through new design proposals. The data was drawn from the traditional architecture, was the simplicity of construction, the purity of the tumor, the response of the floor plan on the functionality of the spaces. Tumors are placed in such a way as to create interesting new levels and useful sites.
In light of these features were designed private units accommodating the needs of visitors along with common areas for their congregations. The meaning of thecourtyard in designing was very important also.
The materials selected are local, ie stone and wood. The skeleton of the building is made of concrete.
Generally, the target of this guesthouse is designed to join smoothly the settlement, and respect the history of the original and traditional buildings of the village, seeking to link with the past.