From antiquity to modern times, stadiums have a common identity in design concept, which is reflected through similarities in shape, structural elements, materials and construction methods.
This research will explore the history of stadia from the earliest constructions in the ancient Greek and Roman empires to modern arenas. It will then explore modern arenas from America and Europe and analyse some of the factors taken into account in the design and construction of such a unique and defining building in the urban landscape.
While a stadium is often seen simply as a venue for hosting sporting events, a look beyond this broad generalization reveals a much deeper meaning in human life.
The aim of this research is to examine the evolution of stadium architecture with reference to historical examples that are considered crucial to their typological development and/or that reflect their multi-dimensional role as symbols of urban identity. In addition, to examine and identify the contemporary trend in the architectural design of stadia, with the presentation of international examples.
Two research methods were followed/adopted to study the architecture, design-construction, stages: Literature research-review and comparative on the study examples. The literature data, enriched with photographic-design material and architectural drawings, enhanced the analysis of the architectural evolution of the stages-examples. In order to draw useful conclusions about the historical evolution of this building type and to understand the current state of the art in the field of stadium design today.
