This research project focuses on the seismic behavior of traditional constructions in Greece the last two centuries and the contemporary techniques of renovation. There are several traditional techniques that prevent buildings from failure such as wooden tie rods that adjoin the angular walls and arcs inside the masonry that stop the fissure and transfer the gravity burdens to the ground. There is a distinction between the mainland and the island. The construction process in islands is different and also the materials that are used differentiate themselves from those used in mainland because of the problematic communication through the sea.
In order to move forward to a restoration project, first of all we have to understand the construction techniques used by our ancestors and respect them, so as to come up with a result that is integrated in the environment and maintains the virtues of architectural design. The technological boom offers a wide variety of tools that can be used in order to conserve and restore a traditional building. The use of grout in a masonry or the technic of gunite concrete are effective approaches when it comes to restoration. It is necessary that we take care of you cultural civilization by encouraging conservation and restoration attempts and it is vital that the architect or the restorer be aware of the current technological developments in order to achieve the best result.