The objective of this current project is the inquiry of spatial concepts and typical elements found in the traditional Japanese architecture as well as their localization in the modern architecture in Japan. Space is presented as empty and fluid, an experimental space which in combination with the human element can give birth to new ideas and creations. The spatial elements, which are to be analyzed in this researching paper, are actually the tools which enhance the creation of new spaces but mainly new conditions that can be realized simultaneously or individually.

The first part of the text refers briefly to the religions that strongly influenced the way of living in Japan and consequently its architecture. More specifically, the concept of impermanence and wabi sabi, as defined in Buddhism, stress the fact that everything is in continuous flowing condition and signify the release from the material world and the transition to a simpler way of living. This simplicity was found in the traditional Japanese architecture through the empty space, creating freedom in its conception and organization.

The second part of the text focuses on the elements that give shape to the space in the traditional architecture and are located in the traditional residences. Initially, the fundamental architectural figures are analyzed which appear in various periods of time, the evolution of which eventually contributed to the synthesis of the typical traditional residence. Typical of this residence model is the empty, seamless space which creates with the help of movable elements new spaces of different functions. Afterwards, the important elements and stylization that result from the former , presenting how the space is restructured according to this desirable treaty.

In the third part, some examples of contemporary Japanese architecture are presented, in which the spatial concepts which have been analyzed, are located. In conclusion, some deductions are apposed which result from this specific study.